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Table of Contents of main report.

FM 100-6 INFORMATION OPERATIONS

Index

ABCS 2-8, 5-3, 5-7, 5-10, 6-3

access paths, alteration of 5-9

academic institutions 1-3

acquire 2-9

Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System. See AFTADS

advanced weapons system technology 2-8

adversary

attacks to disrupt capabilities 2-4, 2-12
countering effects of propaganda 3-9, 3-10
cultural, political, and commercial aspects of 2-6
and degrading confidence 2-12, 3-9
and destruction of information capabilities 3-6
and disinformation 3-10
and disruption of C2 capabilities 2-4
dominating and controlling 2-2
gaining an advantage in MIE 1-3
options to influence or attack opposing INFOSYS 1-6
intelligence systems 3-2
militaries 1-6
signatures 2-13
space-based systems 2-12
spectrum usage 5-13
understanding 4-5

adversary's

C2-attack courses of action 3-9
C2 infrastructure 2-12, 3-6
C2 node 2-12
C2 personnel, equipment, and systems 3-9
C2 structure 6-2
C2 system 3-1
decision cycle 2-12, 3-9
decision-making process 4-4, 4-5, 4-6
indirect fire systems 2-12
information infrastructure 2-12, 4-6
INFOSYS data or communications 2-11
key leaders and decision makers 4-4
leadership style 4-4

AES 2-7

AFTADS 2-11

AGCCS 5-3

agencies that coordinate international efforts 1-3

AHFEWS 6-2

air and naval support 2-7

air power 1-7

air superiority 1-9

Air Warfare Center 17

air/naval gunfire liaison company. See ANGLICO C-4

aircraft-borne sensors 6-2

AirLand Battle 2-4

alert phase 1-4

allied coalition force 1-9

AMOPES 6-14

analysis

of potential targets 2-12
of signatures 2-12
of the adversary's vulnerabilities 4-5

ANGLICO C-4

Appliqué 5-3

ARAT-TA B-4

architecture 5-2

communications automation 2-8, 5-1
operational 2-7
seamless 5-2
system 2-7
technical 2-8

archives 3-11

area of operation, analysis of 2-12

Army

component commander 6-1, 6-2, B-1
comprehensive information architecture 2-7
IW/C2W requirements B-4
modernization strategy B-5
technical architecture C-0

Army Battle Command System. See ABCS

Army Command and Control System. See ABCS

Army Enterprise Strategy. See AES

Army Global Command and Control System. See AGCCS

Army High Frequency Electronic Warfare System. See AHFEWS

Army Information System Architecture, illustration of 5-4

Army Mobilization and Operations Planning and Execution System. See AMOPES

Army Reprogramming Analysis Team-Threat Analysis. See ARAT-TA

Army Tactical Command and Control System. See ATCCS

Army Tactical Missile System. See ATACMS

arrangement of forces on the ground 6-15

art of command 1-12

artillery 1-6, 1-7, 6-15

assessment

of friendly vulnerabilities 4-3
of personnel, facilities, sensors, processors, and decision-making process 2-12
criteria 4-1
model questions 2-12

ATACMS 2-12

ATCCS 5-3

attack

of adversary C2 nodes 2-12
examples of 1-6
of information and INFOSYS 1-7
options 2-12
of strategic targets 6-1
systems, major 1-7

automation architecture 5-1

aviation platform 6-15

bandwidth requirements 5-12

battle command 1-4, 1-13, 2-8, 6-4, 6-5ñ6-6

elements of 6-5
information, dissemination of 5-3
information, establishing and maintaining 6-3
information networks 5-3
and INFOSYS 5-0
operations centers 5-7

Battle Command Training Program. See BCTP B-5

battle commander, and visualization 5-6

battle damage assessments. See BDA

battlefield

architecture information integration 5-11
automation systems 5-2
coordination element. See BCE
deception 6-7, 2-12
digitization of 2-8
information nodes 1-7
information for PA purposes 3-15
operating systems. See BOSs
spectrum management. See also EMS
visualization 1-10, 2-1, 6-3, D-2, D-3

battle labs 18

battle plan

adversary's 2-7
and CA operations 3-12
and PA operations 3-15

battlespace 1-4, 4-3, 5-0, 6-0, 6-4

accurate, common picture of 4-2
awareness 6-9
domination of 2-3
and global connectivity 2-6
information 5-6
and mission execution 5-8
for planning 5-8
and protection of friendly INFOSYS 2-11
for rehearsal 5-8
systems and organizations 1-3
shared understanding of 1-11
use of 2-10
visualization of 1-13,5-8, 6-2, 6-3, 6-14

battle staff 6-9

BCE C-4

BCTP 18

BDA 2-4, 2-6, 4-3, 4-7, 18, C-4, D-3

biological weapons, contamination by 1-7

BOSs 2-7, 2-13, 5-10, 5-3, 6-15

branches and sequels C-3

broadcast communications technology 5-5

broadcast dissemination of information 2-6

building blocks of C2W 3-2

buildup 6-12

bulletin boards 5-5

C2 1-4, 2-6, 4-1

building blocks of C2W 3-2
components and capabilities 4-4
integrated 2-8
leveraging 2-4
nodes 2-4, 6-10, D-3
process 4-1
superiority, gaining 3-9
support for force tailoring 5-2
systems 5-3
vulnerabilities 3-9, D-3
vulnerability analyses B-2

C2-attack 2-4, 2-12, 3-2, 3-6, 3-9, 4-3, 4-4, 5-1, 6-1, 6-8, C-4

analysis 6-8
approach for influencing the adversary's C2 2-4
assets, employment of 6-14
course-of-action template 4-7
definition 3-6
effects 3-6
missions 2-12
planning and operations 2-4
planning steps C-4
potential conflicts within 3-8
principles 3-6
and PSYOP 3-4
targets 6-8

C2-protect 2-4, 2-5, 2-11, 3-6, 4-3, 5-1, 5-9, 6-1, 6-8, B-4, D-3

analysis 6-8
concept of operation C-4
definition of 3-9
effects of 3-9
measures 3-9, 6-13
offensive 3-9
plan C-4
planning steps C-4
principles 3-9
process 3-9
and PSYOP 3-4
targets 6-8
tasks 3-2

C2-target list C-4

C2W 1-1, 1-12, 2-4, 2-11, 3-0 through 3-17, 4-4, 6-2, 6-7, 6-8, 6-10, 6-13, 6-14, 6-15, 6-18

activities during mobilization 6-13
attack and protect operations 1-1
augmentation teams B-2
battle staff C-3
building blocks 3-2
capabilities, adversary's D-3
concept of operation C-4
construct 3-3
course-of-action templates 4-4
courses of action, development of 4-4
and deception 1-12
definition of 3-2
disciplines 3-6
effectiveness in combat 15
elements 2-4, 3-2
factors of 2-4
information base 15
mission C-4
offensive aspect of 3-2. See also C2-attack
role of 3-2
operations 2-4, 4-3, 6-0
operations of adversary D-2
planning and operations, and exploitation 2-4, 2-12, 6-3
planning process 6-15, C-0, C-3ñC-5
protection of friendly operations 1-12
research B-2
simulations B-2
staff proficiency 6-7
systems engineering B-2
target sets 6-13
training B-5

C2W annex A-8 through A-13, C-4

C3 annexes C-4

C3 systems, adversary's 2-7

INFOSYS 3-2
interoperability 5-2
for mobile operations 5-7
systems B-2

C4I 2-7, 6-12

adversary's D-2, D-3
architectures 5-5
assets 2-13
capabilities, designing 2-8
disruption of 3-6
and IPB 2-7
systems, disruption of adversary's 3-6
systems, threats to 2-11
for the Warrior 2-7

CA operations 1-12, 2-4, 3-0, 3-15, 6-2, 6-7, 6-10, 6-15, 6-16, 6-19

activities 3-10, 3-11
annex 3-12
and coordination 2-6. 6-18
elements 3-11
information collection 3-10
missions of 3-14
operations 2-5, 3-10, 3-12
personnel, and deployment 6-11, 6-16
planners 3-11
representative D-0
staff officer 3-12, 6-7
support 2-5, 3-12
teams 4-6
units 3-11

camouflage 2-12

candidates for attack 1-7

CA officer 4-3

CCIR 2-5, 2-9, 2-10, 3-10, 5-0, 5-10, 6-3, 6-13, 6-14, 6-15, C-3, D-2

and intelligence 4-3
commander's involvement in. See also critical information requirements

cellular

communications 5-5
data net 6-10
systems 3-2
telephone systems 4-4

central system support assets 1-7

challenges for leaders 1-7, 6-5 and 6-6

chaplains 6-7

chemical weapons, contamination by 1-7

CI B-4, D-2

CINC. See also JTF

responsibilities of B-1, B-3, C-3.
planning and preparation activities 6-2

civil

administration 3-10
affairs. See CA
authorities 3-10
information 3-10

civilian assets 1-9

civilian infrastructure 5-5

civilians 3-11,6-18

civil-military operations center. See CMOC

civil-military operations. See CMO

CJCS B-3

CMO 3-10, 6-13, 6-16

CMOC 2-5, 3-12, 6-3, 6-18. See also emergency operations centers

coalition nations, and C2W C-3

coalition operations and C2W C-3

cognitive hierarchy 2-1

collateral damage 4-7

collection

efforts 4-1
plans 2-10
and use of information 4-0, 4-1

combat

effectiveness 2-6
information data bases, and ABCS 5-3
net radios 5-13
operations 2-3, 3-12
power effects, massing of 6-15
power, optimization of 1-12
support agencies 15

combat service support C-3

combatant commander B-1, B-2.See also JFC

combatant commands B-2

combined arms team 6-3, 6-15

command and control. See C2

command and control warfare. See C2W

Command Information Program. See Commander's Internal Information Program

command information. See internal information program 2-5

command, control, communications, and computers. See C4 3-2

command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence. See C4I 2-7

command systems 2-7

commander-in-chief. See CINC

commander's

art 6-5
assessments 1-11, 1-12
assets C-5
concept of operation 1-11, 5-12, 6-15, C-4
critical information requirements. See CCIR
decision and execution cycle 2-6, 4-0, 4-1, 4-2
decision-making process 4-3
information needs 3-14, 5-10, C-0, C-1
intent 1-11, 1-12, 5-0, 5-10, C-0
IO requirements 5-7
operational requirements 2-6
responsibilities for planning and execution 6-6
senior and subordinate 4-2
senior commander's intent, sharing 1-12
situational awareness 2-10
span of control 1-14

Commander's Internal Information Program 3-9, 3-14

commanders

and battle command responsibilities 6-5
and decision-making 2-2
and PA responsibilities 2-5
at the tactical level 6-3

commercial

and scientific networks 1-7
communications satellite systems 5-5
receivers 5-5
satellite terminals 6-2
systems 2-13, C-1
off-the-shelf products, search for 5-6

communications 2-13, 3-12, 5-1, 6-2

connectivity 2-6, 5-12

infrastructure on the battlefield 1-7
interception of 2-11
linking 5-2
media 3-12
methods 3-14
networks 5-9, 6-4, 6-8
security. See COMSEC
support personnel 6-19
to and from subordinate 3-9

compatibility C-0

components of IO 2-1, 2-3, 6-0

computer

bulletin boards 1-7
laptop 5-3
networks 6-8
software 1-4
viruses 1-6

computers 6-13

COMSEC 3-3

concealment 3-3

concept of operations 1-9, 2-6, 4-2, 5-10, 6-8, 6-9

conduits for information 2-10

connectivity 2-13, 5-2, 6-2, 6-4, 6-19

and ABCS 5-3
and continuity 2-13
of force elements 5-3
from brigade to corps 5-3

CONPLANs 6-14, D-2

constraints C-1

contingency planning 6-2

contingency plans. See CONPLANs

continuity of operations 5-12

continuous

engagement 6-2
operations 1-8

contractors 5-9

contracts 1-9

coordination 1-13, 3-9, 3-11, 6-12, 6-18, D-0

counter-C2 actions of the adversary 3-1

counterintelligence 3-3, B-4

counter-IO the adversary launches 6-10

counterreconnaissance 2-13

course of action

deciding on 4-2
development of 2-6

covert attacks 1-7

crisis, and importance of information 2-2

critical

enemy IO vulnerabilities D-3
information 5-11, 6-4, 6-5.
See also CCIR
information flow, synchronization of 2-13
information requirements 4-3. See also commander's operational requirements
nodes 6-8, 6-17, B-5
nodes, enemy's D-2
nodes, net 1-9
tasks, identification of 6-9

cultural

affairs 2-5
and moral considerations 3-12
environments of adversaries 4-4

DALIS 3-13

data

alteration of 1-6
collection systems 2-7
corruption of 1-6
distribution 5-12
flow 5-10
imagery 1-4
storage 1-4

data bases 1-4, 5-5

corruption of 2-11
extracting information from 2-12
locations of 5-12
regional 2-4
transactions 5-12

decentralized maneuver and engagement 6-15

deception 1-6, 2-4, 2-11, 2-12, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 4-4, 6-2, 6-7, 6-13, 6-18, B-1, B-4, B-5, C-4

decision and execution cycle. See commander's decision and execution cycle

decision-making 2-2

and battle command 6-5
and decision support aids 6-5
process of adversary 4-6
process and INFOSYS 5-1
process and integration of PA 2-6
template 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7

decisive operations 6-14ñ6-19, C-3

deconfliction 3-9, 6-8

of frequencies 5-12
of messages 2-6

deep battle strikes 6-1

deep operations strategy 2-4

defeat criteria 18

DEERS 6-12

Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System. See DEERS

defense information infrastructure. See DII

Defense Information Systems Agency. See DISA

Defense Information Systems Network. See DISN 1-4

Defense Intelligence Agency 6-18

Defense Joint Military Pay System. See DJMS

Defense Switch Network 6-13

degradation

of network 5-12
of adversary's capabilities 2-11,3-9
of information collection 3-6

denial 2-2, 5-9

deny

the adversary effective command 2-12
the adversary information 2-12, 3-9

Department of State. See DOS

deployment 2-3

and IO cell D-1
operations 6-14

desired future end state 4-2

destruction 2-11, 3-9, 6-3, 6-18, B-1, B-4. See also physical destruction

of an adversary's capabilities 1-12, 3-9
of data bases or INFOSYS 6-4
operations 3-6
protection from 2-11

deterrence 2-2

digital

connectivity 5-3, 6-15
sensors 6-15
technology and C2 6-5

digitization 2-8, 5-5

of tactical forces 5-3
of the battlefield 5-6

DII 1-3, 1-4

direct air attack 1-6

direct broadcast satellites 5-8

directed telescope 1-10

directed-energy weapons 5-5

DISA 1-8

Disaster Assistance Logistics Information System. See DALIS

discipline 6-4

disinformation 6-4

DISN 1-4, 6-13

disorientation of adversary's decision cycle 3-6

disruption 1-7, 3-6, 6-3

distortion 3-3

DJMS 6-12

doctrine, training, leader development, organizations, materiel, and soldier requirements. See DTLOMS

DOD 3-11, B-1, B-2

DOD EW Plan B-2

domestic support operations 6-0, 6-18

domination of enemy IO 1-12, 2-12

DOS 1-3, 3-11, 6-16

DOS, and coordination of frequency use 5-13

drug cartels 1-7

DTLOMS B-5

EA 1-6, 3-5

early entry forces 6-14

echelon-above-corps units, C2 for 5-3

echelons-below-corps level, and assets 2-12

economic issues 3-10

EEFI 2-10, 3-3, D-2

electric power systems 5-5

electromagnetic interference. See EMI

electromagnetic pulse. See EMP

electromagnetic spectrum. See EMS

electronic

attack. See EA
bulletin boards 3-15
deception. See deception
intelligence 1-6
mail. See data distribution
maps 6-5
on-line encryption devices C-2
protection. See EP
technologies 1-2
warfare. See EW
warfare support. See ES

embedded processor 5-3

emergency operations centers 6-18. See also CMOCs

EMI 2-13, 5-12

emission control 2-13, C-2

EMP 1-6

employment considerations 6-0 through 6-4

EMS 3-5, 5-6, 5-12, 6-14

competition for 6-4
management of 2-13, 5-12
operational requirements 2-13
planning and control 2-13

en route operations 6-14

end state 1-10, C-3

enemy

C2-attack perspective 2-11
C2 system, attack of 6-3
decision-making process 4-4, D-2
information capabilities, degrading 1-9
INFOSYS, exploitation of 6-15
intrusion, protection from 2-11
propaganda 2-5
PSYOP 6-4
vulnerability 18

engagements 2-12

entry operations 6-12, 6-14

environment 4-1, 4-4

and CA 3-10
common operating 2-7
geostrategic 1-1
of global visibility 3-14
types of 1-1

EP 3-5, 3-9, 6-3

ES 3-5

espionage 1-1, 6-4

essential elements of friendly information. See EEFI

ethical behavior 3-15

European Space Agency 1-3

EW 1-12, 2-4, 2-11, 3-5, 3-9, 6-3, 6-7, 6-18, B-1, B-2, B-3, C-4

analysis support 16
and C2W 3-2

exchange

of data B-2
of information C-0
of personnel and equipment 6-19

execution 5-8, 6-0, 6-3, 6-10 through 6-19

and exchange of information 2-6
as part of planning process 6-10
phase 4-2

expanded vision 1-12, 6-4

exploitation 1-7, 2-2, 2-11, 4-4

facsimile. See data distribution

false signals 1-6

falsification of friendly intentions 3-3

FBCB2 5-3

Federal Emergency Management Agency. See FEMA

feedback, as part of planning process 6-10

FEMA 1-3

FFIR 2-9

field support teams. See FSTs

fighting platforms 5-7

fire direction, targeting 2-12

fire support 6-7

floppy disks 5-9

flow of information between nodes and levels 2-13

force application, synchronization of 5-1

force-level commander 5-12

force projection 2-8, 6-2

army, planning considerations for 6-0
cycle, illustration of 6-12
operations 5-0, 6-11ñ 6-13, 6-17
and signal support 5-6

force tailoring 5-2

Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below System. See FBCB2

Force XXI studies B-5

forced entry operations 5-13

foreign

government agencies 6-6
governments, and intelligence 2-12
intelligence services 1-6, 1-7
policy 3-11
technological development 3-11

frequencies, allocation of 5-12

frequency provisions and procedures 5-12

frequency spectrum 6-4

frequency use, coordination of 5-13

friendly C2 6-2

communications infrastructure 6-12
critical and vulnerable nodes C-4
force dispositions 3-2
force sustainment conditions 4-0
forces 6-2
forces information requirements.
See FFIR
information capabilities, building up and protecting 1-9, 6-3
interference in our C2 systems 3-9
nodes C-4
physical destruction, integration and synchronization of 2-4
system vulnerabilities and mutual interference 3-2
vulnerabilities 3-9

FSTs 6-7, B-5. See also LIWA FST

full-dimensional operations 1-4, 2-13, 6-5

functional component commanders B-1

future information technology 5-7

G2 3-11, 3-12, 6-10. See also J2

G3 4-3, 6-10, C-3, 6-15

G5. See CA staff officer

G6, responsibilities of 5-6, 5-12, C-1

GCCS 5-2, 15

geopolitical strategic factors 1-4

GIE 1-1, 1-2, 1-4, 1-12, 2-6, 3-10, 3-12, 4-2, 4-7, 5-5, 6-5, 6-16

adversary's reliance on 2-12
and CA 2-5
and C4I information infrastructure 2-11
and how systems interconnect and interact 2-13
and information management 1-14
and integration into plans 2-11
and messages 3-14
and operations at brigade, battalion, and company levels 1-13
organizations 6-11
players 1-1, 3-12, 4-3
range of conditions in 5-6
significant players in 1-3
understanding 2-12

GII 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 5-1

global

accessibility 1-4
capability 5-2
commercial capabilities 3-2
commercial imaging systems 4-4
communications 1-1
connectivity 2-6, 2-8, 5-7
information connectivity, within a commander's battlespace 1-5
information environment. See GIE
information explosion 1-4
information infrastructure. See GII
population 5-5
positioning system. See GPS 1-6, 4-4
reach capability 5-1
visibility 1-7, 1-8

Global Command and Control System. See GCCS 5-2

goal of IO 4-6

GPS 1-6, 1-7, 4-4, 5-3, 5-5

graphics. See imagery

ground forces, arrangement of 6-15

ground operations, impact of information on 2-2

ground sensors 6-2

hardening of programs 5-9, 5-10

hierarchical structure 1-12

high-payoff targets C-4

high-priority targets D-2

high-value targets C-4

historical perspectives

C2W, CA, and PA 3-1
CA 3-13
disinformation 6-3
expanded vision 1-13
information dominance 1-10
nonmilitary INFOSYS 5-5
OOTW 6-17
Operation Overlord 3-4
physical destruction 3-6
PA operations 3-16

horizontal coordination 5-8

host nation telecommunications networks 2-13

hostility, level of 1-7

human intelligence. See HUMINT

humanitarian assistance 3-4, 3-12, 6-16

humanitarian relief operations. See humanitarian assistance

HUMINT 2-10, 3-11, 4-3, B-4, D-2

identification of threats 2-11, 4-4

image compression 5-8

imagery 5-8, 6-2

imagery satellites 1-7

inaccurate information 1-8

industries, American 1-1

influence, on the adversary 3-9

information

about friendly activities 2-10
acquisition of 2-9, 2-10
architectures 5-3
battlespace.
See battlespace
BDA 4-7
channels 2-6
collection cycle 2-10
collection plan and CA units 3-11
and the commander's decision-execution cycle 2-6
definition of 2-1
and denial operations 2-12
dissemination of 1-8
exchange of 2-6
free access to 6-4
exchange of 2-5, 5-12
flow 2-4, 3-6, 5-12, 6-2
fusion centers 5-7
highway 1-3
infrastructures 1-3
IPB. See IPB
networks 5-2
parity 1-9
processing systems 2-7
proliferation of 2-11
security. See INFOSEC
storage 5-12
superiority, achievement of 2-2
support to battle command 6-11
supremacy 1-9
information systems security. See ISS
use of 2-10
and vandals 1-5
vertical flow of 2-13

information activities 2-4, 2-8

acquire 2-9
protect 2-11
use 2-10

information advantage 1-9, 1-12

achieving 5-10
attaining 2-2
retaining. See also knowledge advantage

Information Age 3-9

commander 6-5
environmental concerns 1-1
possibilities offered by 1-7
and RII 2-6
technology 1-2

information dominance 1-1, 1-9, 1-12, 2-5, 3-0, 3-1, 3-10, 5-12, 6-0, 6-2, 6-3, 6-5, D-3

advantage 6-3
and battle command 6-5
and battlefield visualization 1-10
and C2W, CA, and PA 3-0
definition of 1-9
through denial 2-12
and mission analysis 6-8
at the operational level 1-9

information environment 1-2, 2-11

assessment of 2-6
construction of 6-3
protection of 6-3
GIE 1-2
MIE 1-2

information management 1-14

resources 6-12
structure 5-6

information operations. See IO

information operations battle staff. See IOBS

information sources available to CA units 3-11

information systems. See INFOSYS

information technology 2-11

advances in 2-6, 3-14
changes in 1-7
developments in 1-2
exploitation of 1-1

information warfare. See IW

information-based warfare 2-7

information-gathering 2-12, 6-19

information-sharing by elements within the force 5-3

informational maneuver 1-12

INFOSEC 1-8, 3-3, 5-9, 6-13, 6-17, 17

infosphere 5-7, 6-3

INFOSYS 1-4, 5-0 through 5-13, 6-4, 6-8, 6-13

architecture 5-3, 5-10
attack of 2-11
capabilities 1-8, 6-1
as a component of IO 2-1, 2-7
connectivity 6-0
construction of C-2
coordination and synchronization of 2-13
deployment requirements 6-14
disruption or corruption 2-11
extension of C-2
friendly 1-7, 2-11
functions of 5-0
horizontal and vertical 5-8
integration of 2-7, 2-8
intelligence architecture 2-4
internetting of 2-10
and interoperability 5-0
invasion of 1-5
management of 2-10, 5-10 through 5-13
maneuver of C-3
and modern warfare 2-4
military 5-2
networks 5-12
nonhierarchical 1-12
organic and nonorganic 2-10
planning requirements for 6-9
proper use of 5-6
packages 5-6, C-0
planning 5-12, C-0
reconstituting C-3
role of 5-1
shaping C-2
technology 5-5

infotainment 5-5

infrastructure

protection of 2-11
template 4-6, 4-7

initiative, seizing and sustaining 6-2

INMARSAT 5-5

insiders 1-6

installation sustaining bases 5-7

instant communications capabilities 1-8

interconnectivity of 6-0

integration

of IO 6-12
and synchronization of PA and CA 3-0

intelligence 4-3ñ4-7, 6-4, 6-7, 6-18

capabilities 2-4
collection of 1-8, 2-13, 3-11, 4-3, 6-17
computers 1-4
considerations, in OOTW 6-19
cycle 2-5, 2-6
data, passing across international borders 1-7
definition of 3-11, 4-3
effort, and CA 3-11
gained through exploitation 2-12
methods and sources of protection of 2-13
methodology for exchanging 6-18
and mobilization 6-13
officer, responsibilities of 4-5, 4-6
open-source 1-8, 2-7
personnel 3-11, 4-4, 6-18
planning 3-11
protection 3-9
and relevant information 2-6, 4-3
requirements 6-14
role of 4-3
satellites 5-5
sensors 4-3

intelligence-enabling functions 4-3

intelligence-preparation-of-the battlefield. See IPB

intelligent minefield systems 6-15

intent, of friendly force 3-2

interagency task force 6-4

interface requirements 5-6

interference 5-13

internal information activities 3-15

internal information program 2-5, 6-4,6-16

international

agencies 1-3
organizations, support of B-2
public debate 3-14
radio frequency spectrum 5-13
relief organizations 6-16

International Committee of the Red Cross, and CA 3-10

international maritime satellites. See INMARSAT

International Telecommunications Union. See ITU 5-13

internet 1-9, 3-9, 3-15, 5-5, 5-9, 6-8, C-3

Internet Worm 3-9

internetted nonhierarchical management models 1-2

interoperability 2-8, 6-0, 6-4, 6-18, C-0

intruders, tracking 5-10

intrusions into computer networks 5-9, 5-10

assets 6-15
cell 6-6, 6-7, D-0
characteristics of 2-3
components of 2-1, 2-3ñ2-8, 6-0
coordination of 6-2
coordination and integration 6-7
definition of 2-3
and full-dimensional operations 1-4
fundamentals of 2-1
illustration of 2-3
in peacetime 6-2
integration of 2-7
legal challenges 1-8
modeling and simulation D-2
offensive aspect of 2-12
preparation for 1-8
planning 5-12, 6-6, 6-7
planning process, illustration of 6-11
synchronization matrix 6-9
taskings 6-10
techniques 6-0
transition planning 6-16
vision, elements of 1-12

IO activities

acquire 2-9
deny 2-12
illustration of 2-9
manage 2-13
protect 2-11
exploit 2-11
use 2-10

IOBS 3-0, 3-15, 6-15, D-1

CA representative 3-12
illustration of D-1
PA representative 3-15
responsibilities for integration 6-7

IO/C2W planners B-4

IPB 2-4, 2-6, 2-7, 4-4 through 4-7, 6-13, 6-15, D-2

ISS 5-9, 6-3

ITU 5-13

IW 2-2, 3-0, 14

characteristics of 2-2
definition of 2-2
intelligence support to 4-3
and National Military Strategy 2-2
objective of 2-2
relationship to IO 2-2
strategic goal of 2-2

IW/C2W 6-7, B-4

plan 6-14
systems B-4

J2 3-11, 3-12

J3 4-3, 6-6, 6-7, 6-8, 6-10, B-1, B-2, B-3, C-3

J5. See CA staff officer

J6 5-6, 5-12, B-2

JAARS B-2

jamming 1-6, 2-12, 2-13, 3-5

JC2WC B-1 through B-3

JEWC. See JC2WC

Joint After-Action Reporting System. See JAARS

Joint Command and Control Warfare Center. See JC2WC

Joint Electronic Warfare Center. See JC2WC

joint force attack strategy 6-2

joint force commanders B-1

joint message text. See data distribution

joint operational areas 5-7

Joint Operations Planning and Execution System. See JOPES

joint restricted frequency list 5-12

joint signal operating instructions 5-12

Joint Special Technical Operations System B-1

joint task force. See JTF

joint universal lessons learned. See JULLS B-2

Joint Warfighting Center B-3

joint warfighting operations 6-1

JOPES 6-14

JTF 6-4, 6-7. JTF. See also CINC

C2W cell C-3
commanders B-1
campaign plan 6-2

judge advocate, coordination with 1-9, 6-4

JULLS B-2

know the situation 1-5

knowledge advantage 1-9

over an enemy 1-9
to achieve a desired end state 1-10

knowledge-based operations 5-10

knowledge-based relevant common picture 5-7

land forces, C2 capabilities of 2-7

Land Information Warfare Activity. See LIWA 6-7

land operations 6-0

laptop computers 5-3

lassie also ROE

governing the information environment 6-4
international 6-4
law of land warfare 6-4
of war, respect for 3-15

LCCs 6-7, 17, 18

leadership 6-4, 6-5

legal and policy limits, on use of non-DOD systems 2-10

legal and policy restrictions 6-10. See also law and ROE

legal considerations 1-8, 1-9. See also law and ROE

lethal and nonlethal, direct and indirect capabilities 1-12

lethality 1-9, 2-8

levels of war 3-14, 6-0, 6-1

liaison 3-0, 3-12, 6-18

and coordination 3-12
officers 6-19
personnel 2-13

libraries 3-11

linguistics 2-5

linkages 5-7

LIWA 6-7, B-4 through B-6

local

area networks 5-11
assets 6-18
authorities 2-5

logic bombs 1-6, 5-9

logistics 6-7

maintenance, coordination of 3-12

major operations plan model A-1 through A-7

malicious software 1-6, 2-11, 5-9

management

of information and assets 2-13
of technical systems 5-12

maneuver 6-15

manipulation

of operationally relevant information 2-6, 2-12
of data bases 6-4

Marine drones 6-3

media coverage 1-1, 1-3, 1-13, 3-14, 6-6, 6-13. See also news media and PA operations

media relations 3-14

medical facilities 3-12

METL D-2

METT-T 2-9, 2-12, C-2, C-4, D-0

MIE 1-1, 1-3, 1-4, 1-8, 1-12, 2-6, 2-10, 4-2, 4-4, 4-7, 5-5, 6-4, 6-9

and battlespace 2-3, 2-11
characteristics of 1-4
commander's 6-8
complexity of 2-4
and firepower 1-12
and relevant information 4-0
influences in 1-9
and link to GIE 2-8
manipulation of 1-3

military deception. See deception

military information environment. See MIE

military operations, support by CA elements 2-5

military police. See MP

misinformation 1-8

missiles 1-6

mission analysis 6-8

mission, enemy, troops, terrain and weather, and time available. See METT-T

mission-essential task list. See METL

mobile networks 5-3

mobile subscriber equipment/tactical packet network. See MSE/TPN

mobility 5-5

mobilization 6-12ñ6-13

Mobilization Level Application Software. See MOBLAS

MOBLAS 6-12

morale 6-4

and unit cohesion 1-13
impact on 1-8

MP 1-13

MSE/TPN 5-3

multilevel secure network 5-12

multimedia

battle command information 5-7
services 1-4
systems 5-6
technology 5-8

multinational operations 6-19

National Command Authorities. See NCA

national information infrastructure. See NII

national information network 1-2

national IO strategy 6-1

National Military Strategy 6-11

and information warfare 2-2
and public affairs 2-5

national-level systems 6-2

navigation 6-2

devices 5-3
space-based systems 5-5

NCA 1-1, 1-2, 3-14, 6-0, C-0

networks

commercial and scientific 1-7
and computer technology 5-1
and globalization of communications 1-5
as the major organizing concept 5-5
management of 5-3
security of 5-12

news media 1-3, 1-7, 2-10, 3-3, 3-12, 3-14, 4-3, 5-5, 6-6, 6-8, 6-11, 6-18, 6-19

coverage 2-5
manipulation of 1-7, 1-8
policy for coverage 1-13
preparing soldiers to deal with 1-13

news organizations. See news media

newspaper services 3-10, 3-11

NGOs 1-3, 2-5, 2-12, 3-0, 3-10, 3-11, 6-10, 6-16, 6-18, 6-19. See also PVOs

NII 1-3, 6-13

adversary's 2-2
characteristics of 1-4

non-DOD agencies 1-3, 6-18

nongovernment organizations. See NGOs

nonhierarchical structure 1-12

nonmilitary

agencies, coordination and support 3-11
computer systems, policies for 1-9
INFOSYS 4-7, 5-5, 5-6, 6-8, 6-19

nonstandard equipment C-1

nonstate groups 1-6

nuclear exchange 6-1

nuclear warfare 6-1

offensive C2W operations 6-15

Office of the Secretary of Defense B-1

OOTW 2-10, 3-1, 3-2, 4-3, 6-1, 6-2, 6-6, 6-11, 6-12, 6-17 through 6-19, D-0

Operation

Desert Shield/Storm 6-2
Overlord 3-4
Provide Comfort 3-4, 3-13
Restore Democracy 2-5

operational

architecture 5-3
assessments 6-2
capabilities, synchronization of 6-2
commander 2-12, 6-3
concept 1-12, 2-13, 6-14
continuum 3-10
environment 2-6, 6-2
maneuver 6-2
planning and execution 1-11, 2-5, 3-11
vision 1-12

operational-level IO 6-2

operations

asymmetrical or hybrid 6-4
as a component of IO 2-1
in garrison 2-3
global visibility of 1-8
officer, responsibilities of 2-11
other than war. See OOTW
planning for 6-8
security. See OPSEC
synchronization of 2-7

OPLAN 2-10, 3-12, 3-15, 6-2, B-3, B-4, D-2.See also OPORD

OPORD 3-12, 3-15, B-4. See also OPLAN

opportunity cost of an action 6-10

opposed entry 6-14

opposing militaries 1-6, 1-7

OPSEC 1-12, 2-4, 3-2, 3-3, 3-9, 3-12, 3-15, 6-3, 6-7, 6-13, 6-14, 6-16, 6-18, B-1, B-4, C-4. See also security

compliance 5-10
definition of 3-2
goal of 3-2
and the media 2-6
planning 3-2

order of battle 2-7, 2-12, 6-2, 6-4

orders, development of 2-6, 5-7, A-0

organizational sciences 1-2

other services, allies, and adversaries 1-3

overt attacks 1-7

PA operations 1-13, 3-0, 3-9, 3-12, 6-2, 6-7, 6-10, 6-13, 6-15, 6-16.See also news media

annex 3-15
and deployment 6-11
coordination and support 3-15
elements 6-18
integration of 2-6
levels of 3-15
media facilitation 3-15
missions of 3-14
and the news media 1-13
operations 3-13, 6-13, 6-15
operations, synchronization of 2-6
personnel 2-6
and predeployment 6-13
programs 6-13
representative D-0
specialists 3-10

PAO, responsibilities of 2-5, 3-10, 3-14, 4-3, 6-3, 6-7

passwords 5-9

peacekeeping force, protection of 6-19

perception, manipulation of 3-6

phone networks 6-10

physical destruction 2-12. See also destruction

and C2W 3-2
definition of 3-5

physical protection 3-9

PIR 2-7, 2-9, 6-13, 6-14, D-2

planners, responsibilities of 6-0

planning 5-8, 6-0 through 6-10, 6-19

for battlespace and garrison operations 2-11
battle staff C-4
considerations
C-0 through C-5
initial spectrum 5-13
at joint and multinational levels C-3
operations 2-13
and PA 3-15
process 6-8 through 6-10
proper use of INFOSYS 5-6

plans 5-7, A-0. See also OPLAN and OPORD

development of 2-6
instructions for completing plans and orders A-1 through A-13

policy

for nonmilitary computer systems 1-9
objectives 1-3
related to the conduct of military operations 1-8

political opponents 1-6, 1-7

populace and resources control 6-16

position locating and reporting technologies 6-5

positioning and navigation data 5-12

postal and telegraph systems 5-5

post-Cold War world 6-1

postconflict operations 6-16

postconflict turmoil 6-16

potential threats 6-4

power projection 2-2, 6-11

power sources 1-7

power-projection operations. See force-projection operations

power-projection platforms 5-7

precision-guided munitions 1-7

predeployment operations 6-13ñ6-14

premobilization levels of readiness, and reconstitution 6-17

press. See news media and PA operations

principles of C2-protect 3-9

prioritization

of critical paths, systems, and data for protection 2-11
of friendly and enemy critical nodes 6-8
of information requirements 6-15

priority intelligence requirements. See PIR

private voluntary organizations. See PVOs

procedures for operating without all the information infrastructure 2-11

process-oriented group, responsibilities for integration of IO 6-6

programs, hardening of 5-10

propaganda 2-11, 3-10

protection

approach 2-11
commander's responsibilities 3-9
of computer and communications systems 2-11
of friendly C2 3-2
of friendly INFOSYS 2-2
of IO capabilities 4-4
of soldiers and equipment 2-11

protective tactics, techniques, and procedures 6-10

psychological operations.
See PSYOP 1-6

PSYOP 1-6, 1-13, 2-4, 2-5, 3-9, 3-10, 3-12, 3-15, 4-4, 6-2, 6-4, 6-7, 6-8, 6-13, 6-14, 6-15, 6-16, 6-18, 6-19, 14, 17, C-4

and adversary's hostile propaganda 3-4
and C2W 1-12, 3-2, 3-4
coordination during planning 2-6
definition of 3-4
at echelons below corps 2-12
elements, coordination with 6-18
and exploitation 2-12
integration of 3-4
missions of 3-14
support 6-1

PSYOP-supported Special Forces 1-12

public administration 2-5, 3-10

public affairs officer. See PAO 2-5

public affairs operations 2-5, 3-13

public affairs operations, and media coverage 3-14

public affairs. See PA 1-13

public facilities 3-10

public opinion 2-5, 3-4

center of gravity 3-14
influencing 1-7, 1-8

public support 3-12

public switch network 1-8, 5-5

purposeful misinformation 1-8

PVOs 1-3, 2-5, 3-0, 3-10, 3-11, 6-6, 6-10, 6-16, 6-18,6-19. See also NGOs

quality assurance 5-9

radiation 2-13

radio 1-8, 3-10, 5-3, 6-8

range of military operations, and IO 2-2

rapid movement of data 4-3

RAPs B-2

RCP 6-5, 6-15, D-3

across the BOSs 6-6
of commander's battlespace 6-15

real-time information, transmission of 3-3

rear operations 2-7

RECBASS 6-12

Reception Battalion Automated Support System. See RECBASS

reconnaissance 2-13

intelligence, surveillance, and target acquisition systems. See RISTA
and security 2-10
and surveillance 1-12, 2-7

reconstitution 6-16

redeployment 2-3, 6-12, 6-16

redeployment phase 1-4

rehearsals 5-8

relevant information 2-6

assessment of 4-1
and commander's decision and execution cycle 4-1
definition of 4-0
illustration of 4-0
sources of 2-10
time-sensitive 2-13

relevant information and intelligence. See RII

remedial action projects. See RAPs

reports, routine or standard 6-7

reporters. See news media

reserve components 17

resilience 2-13

restraints and constraints 6-4

RII 2-4, 2-6, 2-7, 4-0ñ4-7, 6-3, 6-8

collection cycle 2-9
collection effort 2-6
as a component of IO 2-1
requirements of 2-6
support to IO 2-6
planning for 6-9

risk assessments 4-4

risk management analysis 2-11, 4-4

RISTA 2-7, 2-12, 6-13, D-2

ROE 1-8, 1-9, 6-10, 6-17.See also laws

rules of engagement. See ROE

rumors 6-4

sabotage 1-1

sample C2W annex A-8 through A-13

sample campaign OPLAN A-1 through A-7

sanctuary operations center C-2

satellite

communications 5-1
technology 1-4

satellites 5-7

security 2-13, 5-9, C-1, C-2. See also OPSEC

programs, and identification of threats 2-11
threats, categories of 5-9

see the battlefield 6-6

senior and subordinate commanders 4-2

senior commander's intent, sharing 1-12

sensitive information, protection of 1-9

sensor technologies 2-7, 2-8, 5-5

sensor-to-shooter links 6-15, D-3

sensor-to-shooter systems 3-5

separate Army command 6-7

service component commanders B-1

sharing

disruption of 2-11
information across organizational boundaries 4-1

signal 6-7

intelligence 6-10
officer, responsibilities of 2-11.See also J6 and G6
security 3-3
support 5-6ñ5-7, 6-19, C-0, C-2, C-3
support to IO, enabling objective of 5-7
support mission-essential tasks 5-6
support enablers 5-7
support to OOTW 6-19

signature and noise levels 2-13

single-channel ground and airborne radio system/enhanced position location reporting system 5-3

situation

assessment 2-6
dependence 3-2
updates 6-15
monitoring 2-7

situational awareness 1-11, 2-6, 2-8, 2-10, 4-2, 4-3, 5-0, 6-2, 6-5, 6-15, C-3, D-2, D-3

and decision-making 1-14
and the commander's decision and execution cycle 4-1

sniffer devices 5-9

social activists 1-7

social and cultural elements 1-3

social environments, of adversaries 4-4

software

applications 5-5
maintenance changes 5-9
malicious 1-7

SOPs 6-15

space-based data system, competition for 6-4

space-based technology 5-5

space-based navigation systems 5-5

Special Force 2-4

Special Forces teams 6-2

Special Forces. See SF 1-13

spectrum management 5-13

spectrum supremacy 2-8

split-based communications 6-14

split-based operations 5-0

spurious data 1-6

staff judge advocate 6-7

staff responsibilities for integrating IO actions 6-6

staff responsibilities for planning and execution 6-6

STAMIS 6-12

Standard Army Management Information System. See STAMIS

standardization C-1

status of forces agreements 1-8

status of mission agreements 1-8

statutory constraints 6-4

strategic

concept 2-2
engagement policy 2-2
entry points 5-7
level of war 6-0

subordinate

force clusters 1-14
unified commanders B-1
unit taskings C-4

support planning principles C-0

support, to US and allied armed forces 6-19

supporting agencies, responsibilities of B-1 through B-5

supporting commander's CCIR 5-10

surprise 6-2

surveillance 6-2

survivability 1-9, 2-8, 17, C-1

synchronization 6-8, 6-12

of combat power 6-15
of operations 1-13

synergy

in warfare 3-1
on the battlefield 3-2

systems

challenges 5-6
operations activities 5-9
devices, connection of 5-12

system-to-system data 5-12

tactical

advantage 1-12
ballistic missiles 1-7
deception. See deception
internet 5-3, 5-8, C-3
IO 5-3
military action, social implications of 1-5
systems management 5-12
units, and systems integration 6-15
units, and CSS 6-3
units, and maneuver 6-3

tailored forces 6-4

target audience behavior 6-19

target lists 18

targeting 4-4

data 4-3
an element of the adversary's information flow 2-12

targets

analysis and assessment of 2-12
high-payoff C-4
high-priority D-2
high-value 2-4, C-4

target-sensing weapons systems 17

task-organization strategies 5-6

TECHINT 3-11, B-4

technical intelligence. See TECHINT

technological innovations 1-10

technology

advances in 1-1
terrestrial 1-4

television 1-4, 1-8, 6-8

tempo of operations 2-8, 6-2, 6-3

termination and postconflict operations 6-16.See also postconflict operations

termination of hostilities. See termination and postconflict operations

terrorism 1-1, 1-6

theater level of war. See strategic level of war

think tanks 1-3

threat

acquisitions 4-4
assessment C-4
and intelligence 4-3
and OPLANs B-3

threats

against computers 1-5
foreign intelligence services 1-7
hackers 1-6
to information infrastructure 1-5
to information systems 1-5
insiders 1-6
to networks and mainframe computers 1-6
malicious software 1-7
nonstate groups 1-7
sources of 1-6
terrorist groups 1-7
unauthorized users 1-6, 1-7

throughput 2-13

time-phased objectives 6-9

training 5-6, 5-8, 6-4, C-1, D-1 through D-3

TRANSEC 3-3

transition for redeployment 6-17

transition plan for postconflict operations 6-16

transmission security. See TRANSEC

transmission technologies 5-8

transportation 3-12

transporting information 5-7

TV, and CA 3-10

UAVs 1-7, 2-12, 6-2

UN 5-13, 6-18

UN/coalition forces 6-19

unauthorized users, of computers 1-6

understanding the adversary 2-12, 4-3

understanding the information infrastructure of the adversary 4-5

unified CINC 6-0

unit plans 2-11

United Nations. See UN

United States. See US

United States Agency for International Development. See USAID

United States Information Agency. See USIA

unity of effort 1-11, 2-6, 4-1, 6-6, 6-15

unity of purpose 3-14

unmanned aerial vehicles. See UAVs

unopposed entry operations 5-12, 6-14

Army force component commanders. See Army component commander
Army Information Systems Command.
See USAINSCOM
and coalition forces 6-4
embassy or consulate, liaison with 6-18

USAID 3-12

USAINSCOM B-3

use 2-10

user information exchange requirements 5-3

USIA 6-18

video 1-4

video broadcasting 6-5

viruses 5-9

visualization, of the battle 5-7

voice traffic 5-12

vulnerability 6-8

analysis 2-11, 4-6, 4-7, 6-8, B-2, B-4, B-5
of communications infrastructure 1-7
of computer systems 5-9
of INFOSYS 2-4
of soldiers 2-11
of our information networks 1-7

war 6-1

warfighting C2 INFOSYS 5-3

wargaming 15

weapons, long-range 2-4

weapon systems

employment of 6-15
and intelligence 4-3
targeting parameters 2-7

weather 6-2

webbed computer networks, competition for 6-4

wide area networks 5-11

wireless technologies 1-4

worldwide telecommunications web 1-3

worldwide web 6-8